name | Amanita loosii |
name status | nomen acceptum |
author | Beeli |
english name | "de Loose's Slender(?) Caesar" |
images | |
intro | The following description is based on the original description by Beeli (1936). |
cap | The cap of A. loosii is 130 - 160 mm wide, globose then plano-convex, smooth, brilliant white becoming cream with a tan (chamois) center, with a striate margin. Volval remnants are absent. The flesh is white. |
gills | The gills are free, crowded, narrowed to a point at the stem, up to 10 mm broad, white, with minutely irregular edge. |
stem | The stem is 100 - 120 × 18 - 25 mm, cylindric or narrowing upward slightly, smooth, becoming hollow, pure white, smooth. The ring membranous, skirt-like, pure white, and attached near the top of the stem. The volva is ample, membranous, and brown on the exterior. The flesh is white. |
odor/taste | The mushroom is edible and very much appreciated by the local population. The flesh has an odor of citron. The taste is agreeable but not very pronounced. |
spores | The spores measure 14 - 15 × 10 - 11 µm and are probably broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid and inamyloid. Clamps are probably present at bases of basidia. Walleyn and Verbeken (pers. corresp.) selected a lectotype for A. loosi and measured spores from the lectotype with the following results: 10.1 - 12.5 × 7.4 - 10.7 µm; however, they noted that the basidiomes had become quite moldy. RET's experience indicates that moldy specimens tend to have smaller spores than those in good condition and that spores and the apices of basidia are often destroyed by invasive molds. |
discussion |
This species was originally described from the then Belgian Congo. The epithet "loosii" is not a misspelling. Evidence in the original description indicates that Beeli was using the Latinate form Loosius of the collector's name.—R. E. Tulloss and L. Possiel |
brief editors | RET |
name | Amanita loosii | ||||||||
author | Beeli. 1936. Bull. Jard. Bot. État 14: 90, pl. 3 (fig. 1). | ||||||||
name status | nomen acceptum | ||||||||
english name | "de Loose's Slender(?) Caesar" | ||||||||
MycoBank nos. | 269784 | ||||||||
GenBank nos. |
Due to delays in data processing at GenBank, some accession numbers may lead to unreleased (pending) pages.
These pages will eventually be made live, so try again later.
| ||||||||
lectotypes | BR | ||||||||
lectotypifications |
Gilbert. 1940. Icon. Mycol. 27, suppl. (1): 98. [Note: In caption for Tab. IX (fig. 5)—ed.] Walleyn and Verbeken. 1998. Belgian J. Bot 131(2): 157. [Note: Superfluous. Fortunately there can be no confusion both proposals put forward the same collection as lectotype.—ed.] | ||||||||
revisions | Walleyn and Verbeken. 1998. Belgian J. Bot 131(2): 157. | ||||||||
intro |
The following text may make multiple use of each data field. The field may contain magenta text presenting data from a type study and/or revision of other original material cited in the protolog of the present taxon. Macroscopic descriptions in magenta are a combination of data from the protolog and additional observations made on the exiccata during revision of the cited original material. The same field may also contain black text, which is data from a revision of the present taxon (including non-type material and/or material not cited in the protolog). Paragraphs of black text will be labeled if further subdivision of this text is appropriate. Olive text indicates a specimen that has not been thoroughly examined (for example, for microscopic details) and marks other places in the text where data is missing or uncertain. The following material is derived from the protolog of the present taxon and the work of other cited researchers. | ||||||||
pileus | from protolog: 130 - 160 mm wide, brilliant white at first, becoming cream with chamois disc, globose at first, then plano-convex, bare; context white, unchanging; margin striate (short-striate per figure). | ||||||||
lamellae | from protolog: free, crowded, white, 10 mm broad, pointed toward stipe, broadened toward pileus margin, broadest ca. two-thirds to three-quarters of length (per figure); lamellulae rounded truncate (per figure). | ||||||||
stipe | from protolog: 100 - 120 × 18 - 25 mm, pure white, cylindric broadening slightly near base; context becoming hollow, white, glabrous, smooth; partial veil apical, membranous, pure white, ample and skirt-like (per figure); universal veil membranous, ample, saccate (per figure), with brownish exterior, enclosing bottom third or more of stipe (per figure). | ||||||||
odor/taste | from protolog: Odor like that of citron. Taste not very distinct. | ||||||||
macrochemical tests |
none recorded. | ||||||||
pileipellis | note described. | ||||||||
pileus context | not described. | ||||||||
lamella trama | not described. | ||||||||
subhymenium | not described. | ||||||||
universal veil | not described. | ||||||||
stipe context | not described. | ||||||||
partial veil | not described. | ||||||||
lamella edge tissue | not described. | ||||||||
basidiospores |
from protolog: 14 - 15 × 10 -11 μm, hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid; apiculus not described; contents as single large guttule; white in deposit. [Note: Reasonable estimation of a range of Q could not be produced. Consequently, no sporograph is generated.—ed.] Gilbert (1940): [2/1/1] 13.4 - 14.2 × 9.3 - 12.0 μm, (Q = 1.12 - 1.52). [Note: Beeli's spore measurements have often proven unreliable in the view of RET. Therefore, we often use the more accuate (though very limited) data from measurements of scaled spore drawings from (Gilbert 1940).—ed.] from type (Walleyn and Verbeken 1998): [10/2/1] 10.1 - 12.5 × 7.4 - 10.7 μm, (est. Q = 1.12 - 1.52). [Note: The data provided by these authors includes no computation of Q or any other information other than the measurement data here cited. The Q values used as an estimate are simply those obtained from Gilbert's spore drawings.— | ||||||||
ecology | from protolog: Terrestrial. | ||||||||
material examined |
from protolog: CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF: KATANGA PROV.—Lubumbashi Gilbert (1940): CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF: KATANGA PROV.—Lubumbashi | ||||||||
discussion |
On the basis macroscopic characters and spore size and shape, Walleyn and Verbeken synonymize A. zambiana with the present species. We are somewhat tentative about this because the original description of the present species could be read to say that the pileus is entirely brilliant white at first; the odor is described as like that of citron; and the taste, as not distinctive. On the other hand A. zambiana has a pileus that is almost entirely brown at first and is said to be unpleasant to the European palate and an acquired taste. A comparison of the sporographs of the present species and A. zambiana are presented below. It should be noted that the data for A. zambiana is based on 140 spores measured by the methodology that is standard to this site, while the data for A. loosii is based on Q calculations for two spores and the size data was derived from measurements of a total of 12 spores. Even though the match between the sporographs seems good, under the circumstances, the apparent similarity could be accidental. The conservative position would be to withhold judgment on synonymy of the two names discussed above. t.b.d. According to the protolog this species is a widely appreciated comestible that was common in the Elisabethville region. Beeli reported the following indigenous names recorded by de Loose for this species: Tente (Kiswuili), Kilva (Kasengo), and Tedia (Elisabethville). | ||||||||
citations | —R. E. Tulloss | ||||||||
editors | RET | ||||||||
Information to support the viewer in reading the content of "technical" tabs can be found here.
name | Amanita loosii |
bottom links |
[ Keys & Checklists ] |
name | Amanita loosii |
bottom links |
[ Keys & Checklists ] |
Each spore data set is intended to comprise a set of measurements from a single specimen made by a single observer; and explanations prepared for this site talk about specimen-observer pairs associated with each data set. Combining more data into a single data set is non-optimal because it obscures observer differences (which may be valuable for instructional purposes, for example) and may obscure instances in which a single collection inadvertently contains a mixture of taxa.